{"id":35281,"date":"2024-10-21T10:08:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T02:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/?p=35281"},"modified":"2024-10-21T10:08:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T02:08:30","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2%e5%9b%a0%e6%8b%92%e7%bb%9d%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91-1970-%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e5%89%8d%e8%a3%81%e5%86%b3%e8%80%8c%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e6%89%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/archives\/35281.html","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u7ffb\u8bd1 1970 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u88c1\u51b3\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u6279\u8bc4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf91970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8fdb\u884c\u82f1\u6cd5\u53cc\u8bed\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\">\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6743\u5229\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\uff08OLA\uff09\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u5b9e\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e3a\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea1969\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u516c\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u65d7\u4e0b\u300aNational\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62ab\u9732\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u2014\u2014\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc76000\u9879\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4ecd\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f8b\u5e08Marie-Andr\u00e9e Denis-Boileau\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5458Raymond Th\u00e9berge\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u8bc9\u30022021\u5e74\uff0cTh\u00e9berge\u5efa\u8bae\u6cd5\u9662\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/archives\/93.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"93\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5355\u8bed\u53d1\u5e03\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u30022024\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u201d\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u57282024\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u88c1\u51b3\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u636e\u300aNational Post\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea1982\u5e74\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f15\u75281892\u5e74\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u201d\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5174\u8da3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u88c1\u51b3\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u6545\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u9884\u8ba1\u8017\u8d441000\u4e07\u81f32000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u88c1\u51b3\u4ecd\u53ef\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005Yan Campagnolo\u3001Fran\u00e7ois Larocque\u548cLawrence David\u5728\u300aThe Conversation\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9707\u60ca\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u4f9d\u7136\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bb2\u6388\uff0c\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5f15\u75281970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u72b6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u65e7\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u00c9tienne-Alexis Boucher\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u8bed\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u300aNational\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1969\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5982Roncarelli v. Duplessis\u6848\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/archives\/1276.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1276\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\u3002\u201cAI\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u201d\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efbVicky Ringuette\u5411\u300aNational\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884cAI\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b98\u5458St\u00e9phanie Bachand\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u539f\u6587\u548c\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u76d1\u7763\u7684AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf91970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8fdb\u884c\u82f1\u6cd5\u53cc\u8bed\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6743\u5229\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u53cc\u8bed\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\uff08OLA\uff09\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u5b9e\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e3a\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002 \u81ea1969\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u516c\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u65d7\u4e0b\u300aNational\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62ab\u9732\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u2014\u2014\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc76000\u9879\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4ecd\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u8bed\u8a00\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5f8b\u5e08Marie-Andr\u00e9e Denis-Boileau\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5458Raymond Th\u00e9berge\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u8bc9\u30022021\u5e74\uff0cTh\u00e9berge\u5efa\u8bae\u6cd5\u9662\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5355\u8bed\u53d1\u5e03\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u30022024\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u201d\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u57282024\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u88c1\u51b3\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u636e\u300aNational Post\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea1982\u5e74\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f15\u75281892\u5e74\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u201d\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5174\u8da3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u88c1\u51b3\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u6545\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u9884\u8ba1\u8017\u8d441000\u4e07\u81f32000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u88c1\u51b3\u4ecd\u53ef\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u3002 \u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005Yan Campagnolo\u3001Fran\u00e7ois Larocque\u548cLawrence David\u5728\u300aThe Conversation\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9707\u60ca\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u88c1\u51b3\u4f9d\u7136\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bb2\u6388\uff0c\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5f15\u75281970\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u72b6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u65e7\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u201d \u9b41\u5317\u514b\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u00c9tienne-Alexis Boucher\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u8bed\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u300aNational\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1969\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5982Roncarelli v.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gongsixinwen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35283,"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35281\/revisions\/35283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}